What is a master status?

A master status is a status that has exceptional importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life. It overrides other statuses a person holds.

• It is the primary identifying characteristic of an individual.
• It can be ascribed (e.g., race, gender, disability) or achieved (e.g., doctor, criminal).
• A master status can significantly influence how others perceive and interact with an individual.
• It shapes an individual's self-perception and opportunities.
• Examples include: race, gender, profession, disability, or fame.
• It can be positive or negative depending on societal values and context.
• Understanding master statuses helps to explain social inequalities and how individuals are categorized within society.