What is a master status?

A master status is a sociological concept that refers to a status that is considered the most important or dominant aspect of a person's identity. This status often shapes how others perceive and interact with the individual, and it can influence many aspects of their life. Master statuses can be based on various factors such as race, gender, age, occupation, or social class.

Master statuses can be both ascribed (inherent traits that are assigned at birth) or achieved (statuses that are acquired through one's efforts and accomplishments). For example, being a parent, being a doctor, or being a member of a particular ethnic group can all be master statuses.

Having a master status can impact an individual's opportunities, privileges, and experiences in society. It can also shape how they are treated by others and affect their self-perception. It is important to recognize that individuals may have multiple master statuses that intersect and interact with one another.